By Luciana Magalhaes and Rodrigo Viga Gaier
RIO DE JANEIRO (Reuters) -Thousands of people gathered on Rio de Janeiroโs Copacabana Beach on Sunday in a show of support for former President Jair Bolsonaro, who faces charges of leading a plot to topple the government and undermine Brazilโs democracy after he lost a 2022 election.
Charges against the former army captain and several key allies will go before a five-judge panel at Brazilโs Supreme Court on March 25. If judges agree to hear the trial, Bolsonaro and others will become defendants.
Bolsonaro and his representatives have denied wrongdoing.
โThe President never condoned any movement aimed at dismantling the democratic rule of law or the institutions that support it,โ his defense attorneys said in a statement.
Prosecutor General Paulo Gonet filed the charges last month against Bolsonaro, a veteran politician with nearly three decades in Congress, accusing him of organizing a criminal group trying to break with the countryโs democracy. The alleged plans included a plot to poison President Luiz Inรกcio Lula da Silva, who won the 2022 race and succeeded Bolsonaro in office.
In Sundayโs demonstration, people demanded a pardon for supporters of the former president, who were accused of ransacking government buildings days after the inauguration of da Silva.
โI was in Brasรญlia on a vigil before January 8 participating in prayers,โ said Monica Alves, a Bolsonaro supporter. โI know the people. There are no troublemakers or criminals there.โ
Alessandra Mello, another supporter of the former president, said, โBrazil has lost the right to freedom of expression and to demonstrate. There must be amnesty for these people who do not commit crimes.โ
Paulo Kramer, a political scientist who worked on Bolsonaroโs 2018 presidential campaign, said the former leaderโs strategy now relies more than ever on seeking support directly from voters.
โWe believe the battle in the Supreme Court is essentially lost, given the majority Justices are opposed to Bolsonaro,โ Kramer told Reuters, adding: โTaking the streets is a way to reassert his leadership.โ
The Supreme Court did not respond to a request for comment.
Bolsonaro is also fighting a ruling by Brazilโs Superior Electoral Court (TSE), which has barred him from running for public office until 2030. In spite of the ban, he has repeatedly expressed his desire to seek the presidency again in 2026.
โWhenever a politician faces a legal issue, he orchestrates a public demonstration,โ said Thiago de Aragรฃo, CEO of Washington-based consultancy Arko International, who said he doubted the tactic would sway the courtโs decisions. โNo one underestimates Bolsonaroโs strength. The march will not come as a surprise to the justices or anyone else.โ
(Reporting by Luciana Magalhaes and Rodrigo Viga Gaier; additional reporting by Ana Mano, Editing by Brad Haynes and Mark Porter)
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